Cholecystitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small organ located beneath the liver, responsible for storing and concentrating bile produced by the liver. Cholecystitis often occurs as a result of gallstones, which obstruct the flow of bile and lead to inflammation. In this article, we will explore the…
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Introduction: Cholelithiasis, commonly known as gallstone disease, is a prevalent condition affecting the gallbladder. It is characterized by the formation of solid deposits called gallstones within the gallbladder or bile ducts. Gallstones can range in size and composition, and their presence can lead to various symptoms and complications. In this article, we will delve into…
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Introduction: Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain syndrome characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and a variety of other symptoms. It affects millions of people worldwide, predominantly women. Despite its prevalence, fibromyalgia remains a challenging condition to diagnose and manage effectively. In this article, we will explore the key aspects of fibromyalgia, including its symptoms, causes,…
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Introduction Sarcoidosis is a complex systemic inflammatory disease that can affect various organs in the body. It is important to gain a comprehensive understanding of this condition, including its causes, symptoms, and available treatment options. In this blog post, we will delve into the details of sarcoidosis to shed light on its intricacies and provide…
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Introduction: Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory condition that primarily affects children and adolescents and can have significant implications for long-term health. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of rheumatic fever, including its etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and management strategies. Video Lecture on Rheumatic Fever Etiology and Pathophysiology: Rheumatic fever is a…
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Introduction: Paget’s disease of bone, also known as osteitis deformans, is a chronic condition characterized by abnormal bone remodeling. It affects the structure and integrity of the affected bones, leading to pain, deformities, and an increased risk of complications. In this article, we will explore the key aspects of Paget’s disease, including its causes, clinical…
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Introduction: Amyloidosis is a rare disease characterized by the abnormal accumulation of amyloid proteins in various tissues and organs of the body. This condition can lead to organ dysfunction and significant health complications. This article aims to provide an overview of amyloidosis, including its causes, types, Pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment options. Video Lecture…
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Introduction: Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. It is primarily transmitted through the bite of infected black-legged ticks. With its increasing incidence in many parts of the world, understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of Lyme disease is crucial for early detection and…
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Stages of shock are charachterized as follows: An initial non-progressive stage A progressive stage An irreversible stage Stages of Shock Non Progressive Stage It involved the following compensatory mechanisms. Baroreceptor reflexes – Which results in sympathetic stimulation of the circulation Central nervous system ischemic response – Not activated significantly until the arterial pressure falls below 50…
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Vital signs are physical signs that indicate an individual is alive and includes heartbeat, breathing rate, temperature, blood pressures and recently oxygen saturation. They are the measurement of the body’s most basic functions. These signs may be observed, measured, and monitored to assess an individual’s level of physical functioning. Normal vital signs change with age,…
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